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Which term best describes a specially developed characteristic that enables an organism to live in a specific environment?

Answer :

Adaptation is a specially developed characteristic that enables an organism to live in a specific environment.

What is adaptation?

"Adaptation is the feature of an organism's behaviour or physical makeup that enhances the organism's capacity for survival in its environment."

Living things adjust to their environment to survive. This is so that they can live, thanks to unique characteristics. These unique characteristics have evolved as a result of gene mutation during evolution. These mutations aid in reproduction and survival and are passed down from generation to generation.

For living things to survive, adaptation is crucial. Animals that can't shift with their surroundings pass away. Genetic alterations have led to these adaptations. The altered genes are passed on to the next generation of animals by the survivors.

Examples:

  1. Succulent plants, which store water in their short, thick stems and leaves, have evolved to thrive in this environment are the adaptation of the plants to survive in hot and dessert areas.
  2. The streamlined bodies of aquatic fish and mammals,
  3. the light bones of flying birds and mammals,
  4. the long dagger-like canine teeth of carnivores, and
  5. the long necks of giraffes for feeding in the tops of trees.

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