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The Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act has become an effective tool in attacking:

A. criminal activities occurring online.
B. businesspersons who use bribery to secure foreign contracts.
C. defenses that excuse criminal behavior.
D. certain white-collar crimes.

Answer :

Final answer:

The Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act or RICO is primarily used to combat certain types of white-collar crimes. Initially intended to target mafia operations, it has since been used to attack a diverse range of organizations involved in multiple criminal activities.

Explanation:

The Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) has primarily become an effective tool in attacking certain white-collar crimes (option d). Enacted in 1970, RICO is a federal law designed to combat organized crime in the United States. It allows prosecution and civil penalties for racketeering activity performed as part of an ongoing criminal enterprise such activities could include illegal gambling, bribery, kidnapping, murder, money laundering, counterfeiting, embezzlement, drug trafficking, slavery, and a host of other unsavory business practices.

Interestingly, while RICO was initially passed to eradicate the mafia, over the past decades, RICO has been used to target a variety of organizations, from corrupt police departments to politicians.

Through a series of Supreme Court rulings, it has been determined that the acts of an enterprise can be attributed to individuals in a conspiracy, which in turn can be prosecuted using RICO. This has proved powerful in fighting Transnational Organized Crime (TOC) groups that partake in for-profit criminal activity across state boundaries, including major white-collar crimes.

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