Which of the following distinguishes central from peripheral affects?

A. Central affects are part of our identity; peripheral affects correspond to our changing moods.
B. Central affects are temporary; peripheral affects are long-lasting.
C. Central affects are conscious; peripheral affects are subconscious.
D. None of these.

The correct option that distinguishes central from peripheral affects is a) Central affects are part of our identity; peripheral affects correspond to our changing moods. This option correctly encapsulates the concept of affects in the context of identity and mood fluctuations.

Explanation:

When discussing central and peripheral affects, we are referring to the components of one's affective experience that relate, respectively, to the core aspect of self or to situational, transient emotional states. Central affects signify those elements incorporated into an individual's identity - these are stable, dispositional, and define how a person sees themselves over time. These can be seen as the 'emotional foundation' that underpins much of their consistent behavior. On the other hand, peripheral affects relate to the variable, ephemeral mood changes that can be influenced by circumstances and environments and are not necessarily indicative of a person's identity. This distinction is relevant in psychology and emotion research, clarifying how different types of affects can influence behavior and self-perception.