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Answer :
Final answer:
The probability that the elevator is overloaded because the mean weight of the 27 adult male passengers is greater than 185 lb is approximately 0.4582. The elevator appears to be safe.
Explanation:
To find the probability that the elevator is overloaded because the mean weight of the 27 adult male passengers is greater than 185 lb, we need to calculate the z-score and find the corresponding probability.
First, let's calculate the z-score using the formula:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where:
- z is the z-score
- x is the value we want to find the probability for (185 lb)
- μ is the mean weight (189 lb)
- σ is the standard deviation (39 lb)
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
z = (185 - 189) / 39 = -0.1026
Next, we need to find the probability corresponding to this z-score. We can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find the probability. In this case, the probability is approximately 0.4582.
Therefore, the probability that the elevator is overloaded because the mean weight of the 27 adult male passengers is greater than 185 lb is approximately 0.4582.
Now, let's determine if the elevator appears to be safe. Since the probability is less than 0.5 (50%), it is unlikely that the elevator will be overloaded due to the mean weight of the passengers. Therefore, the elevator appears to be safe.
Learn more about probability and statistics here:
https://brainly.com/question/27342429
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