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How did the International Criminal Court deal with the genocide and ethnic cleansing in the former Yugoslavia?

A. The Court authorized the use of military force against Serbia and Bosnian Serbs who committed atrocities.

B. Key Bosnian-Serb leaders of the genocides in Bosnia were prosecuted more than a decade after the events.

C. All perpetrators of the genocide escaped and were only tried and convicted in absentia.

D. No evidence could be found directly linking individuals to the policy of ethnic cleansing.

Answer :

Final answer:

The International Criminal Court assisted in addressing the genocide and ethnic cleansing in the former Yugoslavia by establishing the International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia (ICTY), which indicted and prosecuted numerous war criminals. Although significant leaders like Slobodan Miloševik were tried, many others managed to evade justice for years. Overall, the ICTY played a crucial role in highlighting international legal standards for the prosecution of war crimes.


Explanation:

International Criminal Court and the Former Yugoslavia


The International Criminal Court (ICC) plays an essential role in addressing war crimes, including the genocide and ethnic cleansing that occurred in the former Yugoslavia during the 1990s. To ensure accountability, the International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia (ICTY) was established by the United Nations to specifically deal with such atrocities. The ICTY was instrumental in prosecuting individuals responsible for war crimes, including the infamous case against former Yugoslav President Slobodan Miloševik.


Key Actions of the ICTY



  2. The ICTY indicted a total of 161 individuals, with 90 convictions made.

  4. Prominent leaders, including Miloševik, were charged with crimes against humanity, genocide, and ethnic cleansing.

  6. The trials took years, with many of the perpetrators facing justice more than a decade after the events.


Despite some criticism that a full accountability was not achieved—such as the fact that certain key figures remained at large for years—the establishment of the ICTY marked a significant international effort to combat impunity for such crimes. The Tribunal formally ceased operations in 2017, completing its mission to address the serious violations that occurred in the region.


Learn more about ICC and ICTY here:

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