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1. What time is on the clock?

2. What time will it be in 1 hour and 22 minutes?

3. What time was it 2 hours and 53 minutes ago?

4. What time was it 4 hours and 14 minutes ago?

Answer :

We are given an initial time on the clock of

[tex]$$
3\!:\!46\!:\!17.
$$[/tex]

Below is a step-by-step explanation of how the other times are obtained.

1. \textbf{Time after 1 hour and 22 minutes:}

Start with the original time, [tex]$3\!:\!46\!:\!17$[/tex].
- First, add 1 hour:

[tex]$$3\!:\!46\!:\!17 \to 4\!:\!46\!:\!17.$$[/tex]

- Next, add 22 minutes:

Adding 22 minutes to [tex]$4\!:\!46\!:\!17$[/tex], the minutes become [tex]$46 + 22 = 68$[/tex]. Since 68 minutes is 1 hour and 8 minutes, we adjust by converting 60 minutes to 1 hour:

[tex]$$4\!:\!46\!:\!17 + 22 \text{ minutes} = 5\!:\!08\!:\!17.$$[/tex]

Thus, in 1 hour and 22 minutes the time will be

[tex]$$
5\!:\!08\!:\!17.
$$[/tex]

2. \textbf{Time 2 hours and 53 minutes ago:}

Again, start with the current time [tex]$3\!:\!46\!:\!17$[/tex].
- Subtract 2 hours:

[tex]$$3\!:\!46\!:\!17 - 2\ \text{hours} = 1\!:\!46\!:\!17.$$[/tex]

- Now subtract 53 minutes:

Subtracting 53 minutes from [tex]$1\!:\!46\!:\!17$[/tex], notice that [tex]$46$[/tex] minutes is insufficient. We need to borrow 1 hour (which is [tex]$60$[/tex] minutes) so that:

[tex]$$1\!:\!46\!:\!17 = 0\!:\!(60+46)\!:\!17 = 0\!:\!106\!:\!17.$$[/tex]

Then subtract 53 minutes:

[tex]$$106 - 53 = 53 \text{ minutes},$$[/tex]

leaving:

[tex]$$
0\!:\!53\!:\!17.
$$[/tex]

Therefore, the time 2 hours and 53 minutes ago was

[tex]$$
0\!:\!53\!:\!17.
$$[/tex]

3. \textbf{Time 4 hours and 14 minutes ago:}

Once more, start with [tex]$3\!:\!46\!:\!17$[/tex].
- First, subtract 4 hours:

[tex]$$3\!:\!46\!:\!17 - 4\ \text{hours} = -1\!:\!46\!:\!17.$$[/tex]

A negative hour indicates that we have gone back past midnight. To adjust for this, we add 24 hours (since the clock cycles every 24 hours):

[tex]$$-1 + 24 = 23,$$[/tex]

so the intermediate time becomes:

[tex]$$23\!:\!46\!:\!17.$$[/tex]

- Next, subtract 14 minutes:

Subtracting 14 minutes from [tex]$46$[/tex] minutes:

[tex]$$46 - 14 = 32 \text{ minutes}.$$[/tex]

The seconds remain unchanged at [tex]$17$[/tex] seconds.

Hence, the time is:

[tex]$$
23\!:\!32\!:\!17.
$$[/tex]

Thus, summarizing all the results:

[tex]$$
\textbf{Current time: }3\!:\!46\!:\!17, \quad \textbf{Time in 1 hour 22 minutes: }5\!:\!08\!:\!17, \quad \textbf{Time 2 hours 53 minutes ago: }0\!:\!53\!:\!17, \quad \textbf{Time 4 hours 14 minutes ago: }23\!:\!32\!:\!17.
$$[/tex]

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