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Answer :
Final answer:
In Kauai's cricket population, flat wing (nonchirping) males avoid detection by parasitic flies, enhancing their survival but diminishing their mating success. This exemplifies the trade-off between survival and reproductive opportunity, typical in sexual selection scenarios. As a result, these crickets must navigate the challenges posed by both predation and the need to mate.
Explanation:
Trade-offs between Survival and Mating in Kauai's Cricket Population
The cricket population of Kauai presents a fascinating example of the trade-off between survival and mating success as influenced by sexual selection and predation. In this context, the main statement that resonates with this scenario is: Flat wing (nonchirping) males are not detected by the parasitic fly but struggle to find mates.
In this case, flat wing males do not produce the characteristic chirping sound that attracts females, making them less likely to secure mates. However, their inability to chirp also means they are less likely to be detected by parasitic flies that prey on chirping males. This clearly illustrates the trade-off: while their mutation aids in avoiding parasitic predation, it compromises their chances of mating, highlighting a significant aspect of sexual selection in this species.
Understanding the Implications
This dynamic shows how evolutionary pressures can lead to a variety of strategies for survival and reproduction. Here, males that successfully evade predation may do so at the cost of reproductive opportunities. Thus, the survival of flat wing males reinforces the idea that in nature, organisms must often balance the risks of being eaten against the risks of not reproducing.
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