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Which of the following is a description of climate rather than weather?

A. It is supposed to rain on Thursday.
B. The average high temperature for Starkville in February is 42 degrees F.
C. It warmed up quickly today.
D. Let's keep the horses in since it's going to be 19 degrees F.

Answer :

Final answer:

The description that represents climate is 'The average high temperature for Starkville in February is 42 degrees F.' Climate is the long-term, predictable atmospheric conditions of an area, while weather refers to the short-term conditions of the atmosphere. Therefore, Option b is correct.

Explanation:

The correct description of climate rather than weather among the given options is: b. The average high temperature for Starkville in February is 42 degrees F. This statement describes a long-term, predictable pattern which is characteristic of climate. Conversely, weather refers to the conditions of the atmosphere over a short period of time, such as hourly or daily variations like a rainy Thursday or a quick warm-up during the day. Climate can be characterized by three basic elements: temperature, precipitation, and seasonality. In contrast, weather would involve specific and immediate atmospheric conditions like temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, visibility, and wind that occur over short periods. As an example, a tropical climate has an average temperature of 18 °C (64.4 °F) or higher every month and significant precipitation. This is a climate classification based on long-term averages, not the day-to-day weather events. An understanding of climate would guide you to plan a summer outdoor event in Wisconsin, knowing that the climate is typically suitable during that season, as opposed to the unpredictable day-to-day weather.

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