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Answer :
Final answer:
The magnitude of the acceleration of the bucket is approximately 8.42 m/s^2. The bucket is moving in the upward direction.
Explanation:
To determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the bucket, we can use Newton's second law of motion. The net force acting on the bucket is equal to the tension in the rope minus the weight of the bucket.
Given:
- Mass of the bucket (m) = 140 kg
- Tension in the rope (T) = 193 N
- Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s^2
Using the formula for net force, we have:
Net force = T - mg
Substituting the given values:
Net force = 193 N - (140 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)
Calculating the net force:
Net force = 193 N - 1372 N
Net force = -1179 N
The negative sign indicates that the net force is directed upwards.
Now, we can use Newton's second law of motion to calculate the acceleration:
Net force = ma
Substituting the net force and mass:
-1179 N = (140 kg)a
Calculating the acceleration:
a = (-1179 N) / (140 kg)
a ≈ -8.42 m/s^2
The magnitude of the acceleration of the bucket is approximately 8.42 m/s^2.
Therefore, the answer to Part A is that the magnitude of the acceleration of the bucket is approximately 8.42 m/s^2.
For Part B, since the acceleration is negative, the bucket is moving in the upward direction.
Learn more about acceleration and direction of a vertically lowered bucket here:
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