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READING QUESTIONS:

1. Sparrows were demonized by Mao Zedong and made one of the four targets of the Four Pests Campaign from 1958 to 1960. What was the reason for this?

2. What were some of the methods used by people to kill sparrows in this campaign?

Answer :

Final answer:

Sparrows were targeted in Mao Zedong's Four Pests Campaign due to their perceived destruction of crops. People killed sparrows using loud noises to tire them out, setting nets to catch them, and physically bludgeoning them. The campaign led to ecological disruption and agricultural losses instead of improvements.


Explanation:

Sparrows and the Four Pests Campaign

During the Four Pests Campaign initiated by Mao Zedong from 1958 to 1960, sparrows were demonized because they were perceived as pests that destroyed crops, particularly grains. The campaign aimed to eliminate four pests: rats, flies, mosquitoes, and sparrows, with the belief that this would significantly enhance agricultural output.

Reasons for Targeting Sparrows

The perceived threat of sparrows stemmed from their consumption of grain seeds and insects that were thought to harm crops. The campaign was part of a larger push for rapid industrialization and collectivization in China, and thus, Mao and officials believed that removing these birds would lead to improved harvests.

Methods Used to Kill Sparrows

Individuals employed various harsh methods to kill the sparrows during this campaign, including:

  1. Shouting and making loud noises to frighten the birds and make them fall from the sky due to exhaustion.
  2. Using nets to catch them in large numbers.
  3. Directly killing sparrows using clubs and other blunt instruments.

This campaign resulted in a dramatic decrease in the sparrow population, which led to ecological imbalances and a surge in crop-destroying insects, ultimately resulting in significant agricultural failures.


Learn more about sparrows here:

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