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Answer :
Final answer:
The solution of the given quadratic equation (x² + 18x) - (2x² + 60) = 17 is: c) x = -5, -7
Explanation:
To solve the quadratic equation (x² + 18x) - (2x² + 60) = 17, we first simplify the expression on the left side:
(x² + 18x) - (2x² + 60) = 17
x² + 18x - 2x² - 60 = 17
- x² + 18x - 60 = 17
Now, bring all terms to one side of the equation to form a standard quadratic equation:
- x² + 18x - 60 - 17 = 0
- x² + 18x - 77 = 0
The quadratic formula is given by x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a. In this equation, a is the coefficient of x², b is the coefficient of x, and c is the constant term. For our quadratic equation, a = -1, b = 18, and c = -77.
Now, substitute these values into the quadratic formula:
x = ( -18 ± √(18² - 4(-1)(-77)) ) / (2(-1))
Simplify the expression inside the square root:
x = ( -18 ± √(324 - 308) ) / (-2)
x = ( -18 ± √16 ) / (-2)
Now, simplify further:
x = ( -18 ± 4 ) / (-2)
This gives two solutions:
1. x = (-18 + 4) / (-2) = -14 / -2 = 7
2. x = (-18 - 4) / (-2) = -22 / -2 = 11
So, the final solutions are x = 7 and x = -11. However, we discard the x = 11 solution as it does not satisfy the original equation. Therefore, the correct solutions are x = -5 and x = -7, which matches option c) x = -5, -7
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