High School

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A large truck is moving at [tex]22.0 \, \text{m/s}[/tex]. If its momentum is [tex]125,000 \, \text{kg} \cdot \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}[/tex], what is the truck's mass?

A. 176 kg
B. 2750 kg
C. 5680 kg
D. [tex]11,400 \, \text{kg}[/tex]

Answer :

To find the mass of the truck, we can use the formula for momentum:

[tex]\[ \text{momentum} = \text{mass} \times \text{velocity} \][/tex]

We are given:
- Momentum = [tex]\( 125,000 \, \text{kg} \cdot \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}} \)[/tex]
- Velocity = [tex]\( 22.0 \, \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}} \)[/tex]

We need to solve for mass, so we rearrange the formula:

[tex]\[ \text{mass} = \frac{\text{momentum}}{\text{velocity}} \][/tex]

Substituting the given values:

[tex]\[ \text{mass} = \frac{125,000 \, \text{kg} \cdot \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}}{22.0 \, \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}} \][/tex]

When you perform the division, you find:

[tex]\[ \text{mass} \approx 5681.82 \, \text{kg} \][/tex]

Looking at the provided options, we round this value to the nearest option, which is closest to [tex]\( 5680 \, \text{kg} \)[/tex].

So, the mass of the truck is approximately [tex]\( 5680 \, \text{kg} \)[/tex].

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