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Final answer:
Osmosis is the movement of water from a higher water concentration to a lower water concentration across a semipermeable membrane, which is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis. The correct answer is that osmosis is water moving through a selectively permeable membrane to a solution with a higher concentration of impermeant solute.In the context of your question, the correct answer is 2) water through a selectively permeable membrane to a solution containing a higher concentration of impermeant solute.
Explanation:
Osmosis is the movement of water through a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration. This movement is due to the concentration gradient of the water across the membrane, which is inversely proportional to the concentration of solutes. In osmosis, water moves to balance concentrations on either side of the membrane, and this process is vital for the maintenance of cellular environments, as it can affect cell volume and the concentrations of various ions and molecules within and outside the cell.
In the context of your question, the correct answer is 2) water through a selectively permeable membrane to a solution containing a higher concentration of impermeant solute. This is because osmosis specifically refers to the movement of water as opposed to other molecules or ions, and it moves towards the solution with a higher concentration of solutes, which correspondingly has a lower concentration of free water molecules.
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