Answer :

Final answer:

The term for the painted simulation of groups of easel paintings arranged on a ceiling is known as a 'trompe l'oeil'. It utilizes realistic imagery to create optical illusions, giving flat surfaces an impression of depth and space. This technique was prominently used during the Renaissance and Baroque periods and continues to be utilized in modern computer graphics.

Explanation:

The painted simulation of groups of easel paintings arranged on a ceiling is known as a trompe l'oeil. This French term translates to 'deceive the eye' and refers to art that uses realistic imagery to create the optical illusion that the depicted objects exist in three dimensions. This technique was often used in the during the Renaissance period and in Baroque architecture to present an illusionistic perspective that would give flat walls and ceilings a sense of depth and space.

The illusion of depth is achieved through the artist's understanding of perspective, a key feature of work in this style. However, achieving such levels of realism also required mastering other elements of painting, such as arrangement of figures, light, and texture.

It's important to note that trompe l'oeil artistry continues to be used today across different mediums, including in computer graphics to create the appearance of weightlessness seen in such movies as Gravity and The Martian.

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