High School

We appreciate your visit to The vapor pressure of pure methanol text CH 3 text OH at 40 circ text C is 97 7 torr What is the vapor pressure. This page offers clear insights and highlights the essential aspects of the topic. Our goal is to provide a helpful and engaging learning experience. Explore the content and find the answers you need!

The vapor pressure of pure methanol (\( \text{CH}_3\text{OH} \)) at \( 40^\circ\text{C} \) is 97.7 torr. What is the vapor pressure (in torr) of a solution containing 39.2 g of nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte glycerol (\( \text{C}_3\text{H}_8\text{O}_3 \)) in 94.3 g of methanol at \( 40^\circ\text{C} \)?

Answer :

The vapor pressure of the solution is 85.4 torr.

To answer this question, we'll first need to calculate the mole fraction of methanol and glycerol in the solution and use it to calculate the vapor pressure of the solution using Raoult's law. Raoult's law is a law of thermodynamics which states that the vapor pressure of a solution is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the solvent present in the solution, where the mole fraction is the ratio of the number of moles of a substance to the total number of moles of all the substances present in the solution. Now, let's calculate the mole fraction of methanol and glycerol in the solution.

Number of moles of methanol = 94.3 g / 32.04 g/mol = 2.944

Number of moles of glycerol = 39.2 g / 92.1 g/mol = 0.425

Mole fraction of methanol = 2.944 / (2.944 + 0.425) = 0.874

Mole fraction of glycerol = 0.425 / (2.944 + 0.425) = 0.126

Now, we can use Raoult's law to calculate the vapor pressure of the solution:

P = (mole fraction of methanol) x (vapor pressure of pure methanol)

= (0.874) x (97.7 torr)

= 85.4 torr

Therefore, the vapor pressure of the solution is 85.4 torr.

To know more about solution visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1616939

#SPJ11

Thanks for taking the time to read The vapor pressure of pure methanol text CH 3 text OH at 40 circ text C is 97 7 torr What is the vapor pressure. We hope the insights shared have been valuable and enhanced your understanding of the topic. Don�t hesitate to browse our website for more informative and engaging content!

Rewritten by : Barada