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The nurse mixes 50 mg of Niproide in 250 ml of D5W and plans to administer the solution at a rate of 5 mcg/kg/min to a client weighing 182 lbs. Using a drip factor of 60 gtt/ml, how many drops per minute should the client receive?

Answer :

Final answer:

To find out how many drops per minute the client should receive, we first convert the client's weight to kg and find out the dosage in mcg/min. We then convert the total amount of Niproide in the solution to a concentration in mcg/ml. We find out the flow rate in ml/min and finally multiply it by the drip factor to get the number of drops per minute. The result is 123 drops per minute.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is medicine, specifically drug dosage calculations. First, let's convert the weight of the client from pounds to kilograms because the dosage of Niproide is in mcg/kg/min. Approximately, 1 lb is equal to 0.45 kg. Thus, 182 lbs is about 81.8 kg. The dosage for this client is therefore 5 mcg/kg/min * 81.8 kg, which is about 409 mcg/min.

Next, we need to convert the total amount of Niproide in the solution from mg to mcg. There's 1,000 mcg in 1 mg, so 50 mg is actually 50,000 mcg. When we divide this by the total volume of the solution (250ml), we get a concentration of 200 mcg/ml.

To now find the flow rate in ml/min, we divide the needed dosage in mcg/min by the concentration in mcg/ml, so 409 mcg/min divided by 200 mcg/ml is about 2.045 ml/min.

Finally, since the drip factor is 60 drops/ml, we multiply our flow rate by the drip factor to get the final answer. So, 2.045 ml/min * 60 drops/ml equals approximately 122.7 drops per minute. Therefore, the nurse should administer the solution at a rate of approximately 123 drops per minute.

Learn more about Drug Dosage Calculation here:

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