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When a boat is floating on a lake, the buoyant force on the boat is equal to:

A. The weight of the boat.
B. The volume of the boat below the surface of the lake.
C. The volume of the boat above the surface.
D. The mass of the boat.

Answer :

Final answer:

The buoyant force on a boat floating on a lake is equal to the weight of the fluid (water) displaced by the volume of the boat below the surface. This principle, defined by Archimedes, explains why objects float, sink, or remain suspended in a fluid.

Explanation:

When a boat is floating on a lake, the buoyant force on the boat is equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces, which is based on the volume of the boat that is below the surface of the lake. This concept is known as Archimedes' Principle, which states that the buoyant force on an object equals the weight of the fluid it displaces. In simpler terms, if the boat's total weight equals the weight of the water it displaces, it will float.

Consider this, if the buoyant force is greater than the boat's weight, it means the boat displaces more water, and hence, it will float. Conversely, if the buoyant force is less than the boat's weight, it means the boat displaces less water, and hence, it will sink.

Learn more about Archimedes' Principle here:

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