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Write a balanced nuclear equation for the positron emission of bromine-84.

A. Br-84 \(\rightarrow\) Kr-84 + \(e^+\)

B. Br-84 \(\rightarrow\) Se-84 + \(e^-\)

C. Br-84 \(\rightarrow\) As-84 + \(e^-\)

D. Br-84 \(\rightarrow\) Rb-84 + \(e^+\)

Answer :

Final answer:

The correct nuclear equation for the positron emission of bromine-84 is Br-84 -> Kr-84 + e⁺. In this equation, a proton in bromine-84 is converted into a neutron and a positron is ejected from the nucleus, creating krypton-84.

Explanation:

In a positron emission, a proton in the nucleus is converted into a neutron, and a positron is ejected out. The positron is a particle which has the same mass as an electron, but with a positive charge. The correct nuclear equation for the positron emission of bromine-84 will result in a decrease of one in the atomic number while the mass number remains the same. Therefore, the correct option would be a) Br-84 -> Kr-84 + e⁺. This equation is balanced as the total atomic numbers and mass numbers are equal on both sides of the equation

In this equation, the bromine-84 (Br-84) undergoes positron emission to become krypton-84 (Kr-84). The e⁺ in the equation represents a positron. The atomic number decreases from 35 (atomic number of bromine) to 36 (atomic number of krypton) keeping the neutron to proton ratio stable.

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