Answer :

Final answer:

An orthographic projection is a drawing showing views of an object on two or more orthographic planes, using orthogonals and vanishing points to create the illusion of depth, as seen in two-point perspective drawings.

Explanation:

The type of drawing that shows views of an object projected onto two or more orthographic planes is known as an orthographic projection. This technique is crucial in engineering and architecture, providing a way to represent three-dimensional objects on two-dimensional surfaces such as paper or a computer screen.

When we talk about perspectives, like two-point perspective, we refer to a method of drawing that gives depth to objects on a flat surface. Two-point perspective is used when a cube's vertical edge faces the viewer, revealing two sides that appear to recede towards two separate vanishing points on the horizon line. Orthogonals are the diagonal lines that converge at the vanishing points, leading to the illusion of depth. This form of linear perspective is especially evident in images of buildings or streets.

For example, in artworks like Gustave Caillebotte's Paris Street, Rainy Day, three-point perspective might be employed, which adds an additional vanishing point above or below the horizon line, giving an even more dynamic sense of space. Meanwhile, in landscapes, artists often use atmospheric perspective, where objects farther away seem smaller, grayer, and less distinct due to the 'haze' caused by elements in the air.

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