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A hollow cylinder (hoop) is rolling on a horizontal surface at a speed of [tex]v = 4.3 \, \text{m/s}[/tex] when it reaches a 15° incline.

- How far up the incline will it go?
- How long will it be on the incline before it arrives back at the bottom?

Answer :

The hoop will go up the incline 1.25 m and will be on the incline for 0.67 s before arriving back at the bottom.

Find the velocity of the hoop as it starts up the incline using conservation of energy:

(1/2)mv^2 = (1/2)Iω^2 + mgh

where m is the mass of the hoop, v is its initial velocity, I is the moment of inertia, ω is the angular velocity, and h is the height it will reach. Since it's a hoop, I = mr^2 where r is the radius. Solving for ω and using v = rω, we get ω = v/r and

h = (v^2/2g)(1 - cos θ) = 1.25 m.

Find the time it takes to travel up and back down the incline:

t = 2(vsin θ)/(gcos θ) = 0.67 s.

So hoop will go up the incline 1.25 m and will be on the incline for 0.67 s before arriving back at the bottom.

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