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Answer :
Final answer:
The formal charge on a Nitrogen atom in its neutral state is zero. However, this formal charge can change depending on the molecule or ion that Nitrogen is part of. For instance, in a nitrate ion, the formal charge on Nitrogen is +1.
Explanation:
The formal charge on a Nitrogen atom in its neutral state is zero. The formal charge is calculated as the difference between the number of valence electrons in an isolated atom and the number of electrons assigned to it in a molecule or ion. Since Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons and typically forms 3 covalent bonds and has one lone pair of electrons, the total number of electrons associated with it in most compounds is also 5.
However, remember that the formal charge can vary depending on the specific molecule or ion that the Nitrogen atom is a part of. For example, in nitrate ion (NO3-), the formal charge on the central Nitrogen atom is +1.
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