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The patient is to receive 20 mEq of KCl (potassium chloride). The solution contains 30 mEq per 15 mL. How many milliliters of solution should be given to the patient?

Answer :

Final answer:

The calculation and proportioning shows that the patient should be given 10 milliliters of the potassium chloride solution to get the required 20 milliequivalents.

Explanation:

Firstly, understand the problem. You need to administer 20 meq of KCl and you know that each 15 ml of the solution contains 30 meq of KCl. You can set up a proportion.

Ratio of KCl to ML in the solution: 30 meq / 15 ml. Ratio of KCl needed: 20 meq / X ml.

So, we have:

30 meq is to 15 ml as 20 meq is to X ml

Now, cross multiply to solve for X:

30 meq * X ml = 20 meq * 15 ml

Dividing both sides by 30 meq gives:

X = (20 meq * 15 ml) / 30 meq

Calculating this gives us 10 ml. Therefore, the patient should be given 10 milliliters of the KCl solution.

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