High School

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An elevator has a placard stating that the maximum capacity is 3600 lb for 25 passengers. Therefore, 25 adult male passengers can have a mean weight of up to 144 pounds (3600/25).

Assume that the weights of males are normally distributed with a mean of 176 lb and a standard deviation of 29 lb.

Find the probability that 1 randomly selected adult male has a weight greater than 144 lb.

Answer :

The probability that one randomly selected adult male has a weight greater than 144 pounds is approximately 86.43%.

We will use the Z-score formula:

[tex]Z = (X - mu\) / sigma\[/tex]

Where X is the value we are interested in (144 pounds), \\mu\ is the mean (176 pounds), and \\sigma\ is the standard deviation (29 pounds).

Calculating the Z-score gives us:

[tex]Z = (144 - 176) / 29\\Z = -32 / 29\\Z approx\ -1.10[/tex]

Now, we will consult the standard normal distribution (Z-distribution) table or use a calculator with normal distribution functions to find the probability that Z is greater than -1.10. The table or calculator will provide the area to the right of the Z-score, which corresponds to the probability.

The Standard Normal Distribution table indicates that the probability for Z > -1.10 is approximately 0.8643 or 86.43%. Therefore, there is an 86.43% chance that a randomly selected adult male weighs more than 144 pounds.

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