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Answer :
Final answer:
Osmosis is the process of water movement across a semipermeable membrane, influenced by the concentration of solutes. Aquaporins are proteins that facilitate this movement, ensuring proper cellular function. This process is vital for maintaining balance in cells and supporting various biological functions.
Explanation:
Understanding Osmosis
Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane, driven by the concentration gradient of water and the solute concentrations on each side of the membrane. In essence, water moves from areas of high water concentration (where solutes are low) to areas of low water concentration (where solutes are high). This process is vital for maintaining cellular function and integrity.
The proteins called aquaporins facilitate this movement by forming hydrophilic channels in the membranes, allowing water to pass through more efficiently. For example, in red blood cells and kidney tubules, aquaporins play a crucial role in controlling water reabsorption and homeostasis.
In summary, osmosis not only helps cells manage water levels but also ensures the appropriate balance of solutes necessary for life processes. Without osmosis, cells would struggle to maintain their shape and function in varying osmotic conditions.
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