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Which of the following objects has the greatest amount of inertia?

A. An 88 kg box at rest.
B. A 67 kg crate moving at a constant velocity.
C. A 41 kg cart with an increasing velocity.
D. A 23 kg ball rolling down a hill.

Answer :

Final answer:

Inertia is an object's tendency to maintain its mass, either at rest or in motion. It primarily depends on the mass of an object and is same regardless of the state of motion unless an external force is applied. Thus, among the given options, the object with the greatest mass, which is an 88 kg box at rest, will have the greatest inertia.

Explanation:

The concept being questioned here is Inertia, which is an object's tendency to maintain its mass. It can be in two forms: inertia at rest or inertia in motion. Inertia is primarily dependent upon the mass of an object. Thus object with a greater mass, in this case option A) An 88 kg box at rest, would have the greatest amount of inertia.

As explained, inertia is proportional to mass, so the larger the mass, the greater the inertia. Therefore, the 88 kg box has the greatest amount of inertia. It's important to note that despite an object's state of motion, whether it's at rest or moving at a constant velocity, its inertia is the same unless an external force is applied to change its motion.

Furthermore, increasing velocity doesn't increase the mass of the object or its inertia. So, motion doesn't affect the inertia of the object unless mass changes.

Learn more about Inertia here:

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