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Answer :
Final answer:
When external pressure is applied to the solution with higher solute concentration, water will flow more freely across the semi-permeable membrane.
Explanation:
When external pressure is applied to the solution with higher solute concentration, water will flow more freely across the semi-permeable membrane. This is because the applied pressure helps to overcome the osmotic pressure created by the higher solute concentration. The increased pressure on the side with higher solute concentration allows more water molecules to pass through the membrane, resulting in an increased flow of water.
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Final answer:
Applying external pressure to a solution with higher solute concentration during osmosis leads to a process called reverse osmosis, which causes water to stop flowing across the semi-permeable membrane.
Explanation:
When two solvents are separated by a semi-permeable membrane, water flows from low solute concentrations to high solute concentrations in a process known as osmosis. If external pressure is applied to the solution with a higher solute concentration, we are utilizing the process of reverse osmosis. As a consequence, water molecules migrate from the high concentration solution to the low concentration solution through the semi-permeable membrane, countering the natural osmosis direction. Therefore, the correct answer is: B) Water will stop flowing across the semi-permeable membrane. This process is commonly employed in reverse osmosis water filter systems to purify water, such as desalinating seawater to produce potable water.
