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What is the most common ion charge for nitrogen?

Answer :

Final answer:

The most common ion charge for nitrogen is -3, resulting from nitrogen gaining three electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. This charge is found in compounds where nitrogen acts as a nitride ion (N3−). Understanding nitrogen's ability to accept and share electrons is essential in chemistry.


Explanation:

Ion Charge of Nitrogen

Nitrogen is a chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7. In its most common ionic form, nitrogen carries a charge of -3. This means that when nitrogen atoms gain 3 electrons, they become negatively charged ions known as nitride ions (N3−).

Why -3?

Nitrogen has five electrons in its outer shell and needs to gain three more to achieve a stable electronic configuration resembling that of noble gases like neon. This property leads nitrogen to typically form compounds with a -3 charge by accepting three electrons during chemical reactions.

Examples of Nitrogen Compounds

  • In ammonia (NH3), nitrogen shares its electrons with hydrogen, but in nitride ions (N3−), it fully accepts three electrons.
  • Nitrogen can also be found in other compounds, such as nitrates (NO3), where it has a different charge (+5 in this case), showcasing its versatility in different oxidation states.

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