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16. Which best describes a storm surge?
A. Expansion of the hurricane's characterized eye.
B. Sudden and rapid increase of the intensity of a storm.
C. Windstorm characterized by a twisting, funnel-shaped cloud.
D. Onshore rush of water associated with a low-pressure weather system.

17. What causes the monsoon winds in the Philippines?
A. Trade winds
B. Prevailing westerlies
C. Polar westerlies
D. Tilting of Earth's axis

18. What is a squall?
A. Abnormal rise of water level
B. Rapid upward movement of air
C. Sudden drop in air pressure
D. Increase in surface wind magnitude

19. Which is the only positive outcome of typhoons?
A. Remove pollutants from the air
B. Remove trash from rivers
C. Cause flooding
D. Fill up dams and replenish water supply

20. What should you do during a typhoon?
A. Seek shelter in a basement or low ground.
B. Stay at home and be updated about the typhoon.
C. Seek high ground due to flooding.
D. Seek shelter in a basement or low ground.

Answer :

  1. The best description of a storm surge is D. onshore rush of water associated with a low-pressure weather system. A storm surge occurs when rising water, driven by storm winds and low pressure, pushes sea water onto the shoreline, causing flooding and significant damage to coastal areas.

  2. The monsoon winds in the Philippines are caused by A. trade winds. Monsoons are seasonal wind patterns resulting from large-scale atmospheric heating and cooling, particularly impacted by the Earth's land-ocean configuration. The Philippines experiences different monsoon seasons due to the trade winds.

  3. A squall is best defined as D. increase in surface wind magnitude. A squall is a sudden, sharp increase in wind speed lasting for a few minutes, often accompanied by precipitation like rain, snow, or hail.

  4. The only positive outcome of typhoons among the given options is D. fill up dams and replenish water supply. While typhoons can be destructive, they also bring much-needed rain that helps replenish water reservoirs and agricultural areas.

  5. During a typhoon, you should B. Stay at home and be updated about the typhoon. It's vital to remain indoors to avoid danger from the high winds and heavy rain, and keep informed through reliable news sources to stay up-to-date on the storm's progress and any safety instructions given by authorities.

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