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**Reinforcement: Ecosystems**

**Name: ___________________ Date: ____________**

1. Autotrophs, like plants and algae, are also called:

2. Organisms that eat other organisms for their energy are called:

3. The process by which plants convert sunlight into usable energy:

4. Photosynthesis releases _______ into the atmosphere.

5. Type of consumer that only eats plants:

6. Type of consumer that eats other animals:

7. Type of consumer that eats plants and animals:

8. Type of consumer that eats decaying material:

9. Diagram that shows how energy moves through an ecosystem:

10. Each step in a food chain represents a:

11. Shows a count of individuals at each trophic level; pyramid of _______:

12. Shows the weight of all the individuals at each trophic level; pyramid of _______:

13. Water forms clouds during this process:

14. Water turns from a liquid to a gas in this process:

15. Rain, snow, and sleet are forms of:

16. __________ occurs when water evaporates from the leaves of plants.

17. Burning fossil fuels releases _______ into the atmosphere.

18. Fertilizers are mainly composed of:

19. Process by which nitrogen is taken from the air and converted to usable forms by bacteria:

20. Term that describes the main types of cycles that occur in ecosystems:

**Describe the relationship between the nitrogen cycle and algae blooms.**

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**Terms:**

- Assimilation
- Biogeochemical
- Consumers
- Herbivore
- Transpiration
- Condensation
- Nitrogen
- Biomass
- Detritivore
- Carbon
- Evaporation
- Numbers
- Photosynthesis
- Precipitation
- Omnivore
- Carnivore
- Food Chain
- Producers
- Trophic Level
- Oxygen

[Source: www.biologycorner.com]

Answer :

Final answer:

This response outlines the roles of different types of consumers in ecosystems and the processes that sustain them, such as photosynthesis and nutrient cycles. It highlights the importance of nitrogen in the environment and its connection to algal blooms. Understanding these dynamics helps clarify the interconnectedness within ecological systems.


Explanation:

Understanding Ecosystem Dynamics

  1. Autotrophs, like plants and algae, are the foundation of ecosystems as they produce their own energy through photosynthesis.
  2. Organisms that consume these producers for energy are categorized as consumers, including herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores.
  3. The photosynthesis process involves plants converting sunlight into usable energy, releasing oxygen as a byproduct.
  4. Herbivores specifically eat plants, while carnivores prey on other animals. Omnivores display a versatile eating habit, consuming both plants and animals.
  5. Detritivores play a crucial role in breaking down dead organic material, therefore returning nutrients to the ecosystem.
  6. The food chain illustrates the flow of energy through different trophic levels, starting from primary producers to apex consumers.
  7. Each trophic level captures energy, allowing for the growth and function of organisms at the subsequent level.
  8. Water cycle processes such as evaporation, transpiration, and precipitation are essential for maintaining ecosystem health and productivity.

Moreover, the relationship between the nitrogen cycle and algae blooms is significant; excessive nitrogen, often from fertilizers, can lead to algal overgrowth in aquatic ecosystems, disrupting the balance and health of these environments.


Learn more about Ecosystems and Energy Flow here:

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