High School

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1. _______ are the preserved remains of plants and animals whose bodies were buried in sand and mud, under ancient seas, lakes, and rivers.

a. Killers
b. People
c. Fossils
d. Archaeologists

2. She seemed very happy. To change "happy" into a noun, delete "y" and add "______."

a. -ness
b. -iness
c. -ity
d. -ment

3. All tourists prefer the ancient Egyptian civilization. "Ancient" means very _______.

a. old
b. expensive
c. new
d. amazing

4. A _______ is a very large animal that lives in the sea and looks like a fish.

a. lion
b. whale
c. frog
d. caracal

5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:

1. The park ______________ (surround) by grasslands.
2. The national park is ______________ (visit) by many people every year.
3. The club is a ______________ (two hours) drive from my village.
4. Which kinds of habitats ______________ (find) at Gebel Elba?
5. My room ______________ (not tidy) by my sister; I usually tidy it myself.
6. Lunch is usually prepared and ______________ (serve) by my sister when my mother is away.
7. Borneo is an island where many different plants ______________ (find).
8. The unusual cave ______________ (cause) by the sea years ago.
9. When was your younger brother ______________ (born)?
10. Palm oil is ______________ (use) to make lots of things, including food products and soap.
11. The earthquake ______________ (cause) the disappearance of old houses in Syria.
12. Who ______________ (take) this nice photograph?
13. When was Petra ______________ (name) as one of the new Seven Wonders of the World?
14. Our house ______________ (build) in 2005.
15. The plane ______________ (take off) half an hour ago.
16. My car ______________ (repair) well yesterday; it ______________ (break) down again.
17. Rami ______________ (punish) yesterday; he wasn't mistaken.
18. When was your mobile phone ______________ (lose)?
19. ______________ (Be) your room painted yesterday?
20. Mobile phones are widely ______________ (use) everywhere.

Answer :

Let's go through each part of the question step-by-step:

  1. ....... are the preserved remains of plants and animals whose bodies were buried in sand and mud, under ancient seas, lakes, and rivers.

    • The correct multiple choice answer is c. Fossils. Fossils are naturally preserved remains or traces of ancient life that are usually found in rocks. They often form in sedimentary environments like ancient seas, lakes, or rivers where plants and animals can be rapidly covered by sand or mud.

  2. She seemed very happy. To change "happy" into a noun, delete "y" and add "...."

    • The correct choice is a. -ness, which forms the noun "happiness." Changing an adjective to a noun often involves removing a suffix and adding a different one, in this case "happy" becomes "happiness."

  3. All tourists prefer the ancient Egyptian civilization. "Ancient" means very ....

    • The correct answer is a. old. The term "ancient" is used to describe something that is very old or belongs to times long past.

  4. A ....... is a very large animal that lives in the sea and looks like a fish.

    • The correct choice is b. whale. Whales are large mammals that live in the sea. Although they resemble fish in appearance, they are actually mammals because they breathe air, nurse their young, and have warm blood.

  5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:

      1. The park is surrounded (surrounds) by grasslands.
      • This is a passive construction, indicating that grasslands are around the park.
      1. The national park is visited (visiting) by many people every year.
      • Again, passive form is needed to describe the action affecting the national park.
      1. The club is a two-hour (two hours) drive from my village.
      • The phrase "two-hour drive" uses a hyphenated adjective to describe the duration as one singular concept.
      1. Which kinds of habitats are found (are finding) at Gebel Elba?
      • Passive voice is used to talk about discovery or existence in a location.
      1. My room isn't tidied (doesn't tidy) by my sister; I usually tidy it myself.
      • Passive voice is used to show who usually does the action.
      1. Lunch is usually prepared and served (serving) by my sister when my mother is away.
      • Passive voice for another person's action.
      1. Borneo is an island where many different plants are found (find).
      • Passive voice for items located or existed in a place.
      1. The unusual cave was caused (caused) by the sea years ago.
      • Passive voice indicating the action on the cave.
      1. When was your younger brother born (bore)?
      • Past passive form is used for when a birth occurred.
      1. Palm oil is used (using) to make lots of things, including food products and soap.
      • Passive voice to express utilization.
      1. The earthquake caused (was caused) the disappearance of old houses in Syria.
      • Active voice is appropriate here as the earthquake is the subject of the action.
      1. Who was (did) this nice photograph taken by?
      • Passive voice question structure is appropriate for actions directed by someone else.
      1. When was Petra named (name) as one of the new Seven Wonders of the World?
      • Passive voice to indicate a historical event.
      1. Our house was built (has been built) in 2005.
      • Simple past passive voice describes a completed action at a specific time in the past.
      1. The plane took (was taken) off half an hour ago.
      • Active voice is appropriate here as the plane itself is the subject in action.
      1. My car wasn't repaired (didn't repair) well yesterday; it broke (was broken) down again.
      • Past passive voice for the first blank and past simple active voice for the second part.
      1. Rami wasn't (isn't) punished yesterday; he wasn't mistaken.
      • Past passive voice reflects a past time frame.
      1. When was your mobile phone lost (losing)?
      • Passive past form for an action that occurred.
      1. Was (Was) your room painted yesterday? - Yes, because there was not enough paint.
      • Past passive question about a past event.
      1. Mobile phones are widely used (using) everywhere.
      • Passive voice presents the action that affects mobile phones, showing a widespread application.

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