Answer :

Final answer:

The natural environment has notable benefits on human health, providing psychological benefits and promoting physical health by reducing exposure to environmental pollutants. Biodiversity also indirectly contributes to human health by sustaining resources critical for medicine. Ensuring the preservation of the environment is crucial for our health and well-being.

Explanation:

The natural environment has been found to have significant beneficial effects on human health. One chief proponent of this idea is the renowned entomologist E. O. Wilson, who proposed that human evolutionary history adapted us to live in a natural environment. As such, built environments generate psychological stressors that negatively affect our health and well-being.

Research supports the hypothesis that natural landscapes provide regenerative psychological benefits. Exposure to biodiversity and green spaces can enhance mental health by reducing stress and promoting relaxation. Furthermore, a healthy environment can influence physical health by providing cleaner air and reducing exposure to environmental pollutants.

Moreover, there is a moral argument suggesting that humans have a responsibility to inflict as little harm as possible on other species and ecosystems. Beyond the direct health benefits, maintaining biodiversity and healthy environments can indirectly contribute to human health by sustaining resources, such as plant compounds used in medicine, which we rely upon.

Overall, the natural environment plays a significant role in our health and well-being, emphasizing the importance of maintaining and protecting our ecosystems and biodiversity from ongoing threats.

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