Answer :

Final answer:

In 1789, the Third Estate of the Estates General in France broke away to form a new legislature called the National Assembly. This body stood as a symbol of people's sovereignty, challenging King Louis XVI's authority, and leading to the establishment of important democratic principles through the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.

Explanation:

In the historical event of 1789, the Third Estate, part of the Estates General in France, broke away and formed the New Legislature called the National Assembly. This formation marked a major shift in the power structure of French governance, as they directly challenged the authority of King Louis XVI. The National Assembly subsequently issued the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, a revolutionary document that established natural rights such as liberty, property, and equality before the law.

Moving forward, the National Assembly, in an attempt to limit monarchical power, drafted a new constitution in 1791. This led to the formation of the Legislative Assembly, vested with the task to govern France as a constitutional monarchy while also driving legislative reforms.

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