Answer :

The formal charge on the nitrogen atom in the molecule ch3–c≡n–o is 0. Valence electrons - Non-bonding electrons - (1/2) Bonding electrons, For the nitrogen atom in the molecule ch3–c≡n–o.

To calculate the formal charge on an atom in a molecule, we use the formula:
Formal charge = Valence electrons - Non-bonding electrons - (1/2) Bonding electrons
For the nitrogen atom in the molecule ch3–c≡n–o, we can see that it has 5 valence electrons (group 5A) and is involved in 3 covalent bonds. One bond with carbon, one with hydrogen, and one with oxygen.


To calculate the formal charge on the nitrogen atom, follow these steps:
Determine the number of valence electrons for nitrogen. Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.
Count the number of electrons around the nitrogen atom in the molecule. In this case, nitrogen is triple-bonded to carbon and single-bonded to oxygen, which means it has 4 bonding electrons (2 from each bond) and 1 non-bonding electron.
Calculate the formal charge: Formal charge = (Valence electrons) - (Non-bonding electrons) - (1/2 * Bonding electrons). In this case, the calculation would be:
Formal charge = 5 - 1 - (1/2 * 4) = 5 - 1 - 2 = 0.
The formal charge on the nitrogen atom in the CH3-C≡N-O molecule is 0, which indicates that the atom is neither positively nor negatively charged.

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