High School

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1. The girls have ______ to the cinema. They won't be back until ten o'clock.
a) already
b) been
c) gone
d) just

2. I haven't seen my parents ______ last Christmas.
a) already
b) before
c) for
d) since

3. This is the first ______ I've ever lived away from home.
a) already
b) since
c) that
d) time

4. This programme must be new. I've ______ seen it before.
a) ever
b) never
c) since
d) yet

D. Some of these sentences are correct, and some have a word which should not be there. If the sentence is correct, put a tick (✓). If it is incorrect, cross the unnecessary *have* or *has* out of the sentence and write it in the space.
• Susan has lost her keys. She can't find them anywhere. ✓
• Christopher has hurt his hand, but it's OK now. has
1. The directors have arrived half an hour ago, but they didn't stay long.
2. It's raining, and Peter has left his umbrella behind, look.
3. It's a long time since your friends have last visited us.
4. None of you have called me for weeks. Aren't we friends any more?
5. We can play tennis now. The others have finished.
6. The company has bought some land, but then it sold it.
7. The TV isn't on now. Someone has turned it off.
8. Tessa has posted the parcel. It's on its way to you.
9. Several bombs have gone off in the city centre. It has happened an hour ago.
10. Simon has left. He and Oliver have left after lunch.

E. Put in the Present Perfect or Past Simple of the verbs in brackets.
• I've had ______ (have) these shoes since my 18th birthday.
• I tidied ______ (tidy) my desk, but now it's in a mess again.
1. The last time I ______ (go) to Brighton was in August.
2. I'd like to meet a ghost, but I ______ (never / see) one.
3. I've finished my homework. I ______ (do) it before dinner.
4. And the race is over! And Micky Simpson ______ (win) in a record time!
5. I ______ (work) for a computing company for a year. That was after college.
6. What time ______ (you / get) to work this morning?
7. Martin ______ (be) to Greece five times. He loves the place.
8. The President ______ (come) out of the building and is going to make a speech.
9. You won't believe this, but I've got some tickets for the concert. Oh, well done. How ______ (you / get) them?
10. Of course I can ride a bike. But I ______ (not / ride) one for years.
11. Marilyn Monroe ______ (be) in about 30 films.
12. ______ (you / ever / bake) your own bread? ~ No, but I might try it some time.
13. Julia ______ (be) very ill three years ago.
14. Someone has left a message for you. They ______ (call) last night.
15. ______ (you / see) the news today? ~ No, not yet. I'll watch it at ten o'clock.
16. We moved here in 2003. We ______ (be) here a long time now.

Answer :

Let's go through each section of the questions to find the correct answers:

1. Multiple-choice Questions:

  1. The girls have ______ to the cinema. They won't be back until ten o'clock.

    • The correct answer is c) gone. This sentence uses the present perfect tense with 'have', and 'gone' is the appropriate past participle when referring to someone going to a place and not yet returning.

  2. I haven't seen my parents ______ last Christmas.

    • The correct answer is d) since. We use 'since' to refer to a specific point in time in the past when using the present perfect tense.

  3. This is the first ______ I've ever lived away from home.

    • The correct answer is d) time. The phrase 'the first time' is commonly used to express experiencing something for the first time.

  4. This programme must be new. I've ______ seen it before.

    • The correct answer is b) never. We use 'never' to indicate that something has not happened at any point in time up to now.

2. Correct or Incorrect Sentences:

  1. The directors have arrived half an hour ago, but they didn't stay long.

    • Incorrect: Cross out 'have'. It should be "The directors arrived half an hour ago..."

  2. It's raining, and Peter has left his umbrella behind, look.

    • ✓ Correct. This tense correctly describes that the action has relevance to the present.

  3. It's a long time since your friends have last visited us.

    • Incorrect: Cross out 'have'. It should be "It's a long time since your friends last visited us."

  4. None of you have called me for weeks. Aren't we friends any more?

    • ✓ Correct. This sentence possesses a proper structure for emphasizing an absence of action.

  5. We can play tennis now. The others have finished.

    • ✓ Correct. The sentence properly uses present perfect to show the action is relevant now.

  6. The company has bought some land, but then it sold it.

    • ✓ Correct. The sentences are properly structured, using past actions appropriately.

  7. The TV isn't on now. Someone has turned it off.

    • ✓ Correct. This sentence uses present perfect tense for an action affecting the present.

  8. Tessa has posted the parcel. It's on its way to you.

    • ✓ Correct. This structure correctly expresses that the action impacts the current state.

  9. Several bombs have gone off in the city centre. It has happened an hour ago.

    • Incorrect: The last part should be "It happened an hour ago." So, cross out 'has'.

  10. Simon has left. He and Oliver have left after lunch.

    • Incorrect: Cross out 'have' in the second sentence. It should be "He and Oliver left after lunch."

3. Present Perfect or Past Simple Tense:

  1. The last time I went (go) to Brighton was in August.
  2. I'd like to meet a ghost, but I have never seen (never / see) one.
  3. I've finished my homework. I did (do) it before dinner.
  4. And the race is over! And Micky Simpson has won (win) in a record time!
  5. I worked (work) for a computing company for a year. That was after college.
  6. What time did you get (you / get) to work this morning?
  7. Martin has been (be) to Greece five times. He loves the place.
  8. The President has come (come) out of the building and is going to make a speech.
  9. You won't believe this, but I've got some tickets for the concert. Oh, well done. How did you get (you / get) them?
  10. Of course I can ride a bike. But I haven't ridden (not / ride) one for years.
  11. Marilyn Monroe was (be) in about 30 films.
  12. Have you ever baked (you / ever / bake) your own bread? ~ No, but I might try it some time.
  13. Julia was (be) very ill three years ago.
  14. Someone has left a message for you. They called (call) last night.
  15. Have you seen (you / see) the news today? ~ No, not yet. I'll watch it at ten o'clock.
  16. We moved here in 2003. We have been (be) here a long time now.

These exercises focus on the use of present perfect and past simple tense as well as using the appropriate word choice to create meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.

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