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The small-state plan proposed at the Constitutional Convention was the New Jersey Plan. It advocated for equal representation for each state in a unicameral legislature, contrasting with the Virginia Plan's proportional representation based on population in a bicameral system. The Great Compromise emerged from this debate, blending elements from both plans in the final structure of Congress.
Explanation:
The Small-State Plan Proposed at the Constitutional Convention
The small-state plan proposed to the Constitutional Convention was the New Jersey Plan, which called for equal representation in a unicameral legislature. This plan was a counterproposal to the Virginia Plan, which sought proportional representation based on state population sizes in a bicameral legislature. The New Jersey Plan aimed to give each state the same amount of power in Congress regardless of size, thus aligning with the first option: Equal representation in a unicameral legislature.
The Great Compromise
The debate between the large states and the small states over representation in Congress ultimately led to the Great Compromise, where a two-chamber Congress was established combining elements from both the Virginia and New Jersey plans. The Senate would have equal representation from all states, while the House of Representatives would have representation based on population.
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