Answer :

Final answer:

The empirical formula is C4H8O, and the molecular formula is (C4H8O)₂ or C8H16O₂.

Explanation:

The empirical formula C4H8O represents the simplest whole-number ratio of the elements in a compound. In this case, it indicates that the compound contains four carbon (C) atoms, eight hydrogen (H) atoms, and one oxygen (O) atom.

The molecular formula (C4H8O)₂ or C8H16O₂ suggests that there are two sets of the empirical formula in the compound. In other words, the molecular formula provides the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule. So, in this case, there are eight carbon atoms (C8), sixteen hydrogen atoms (H16), and two oxygen atoms (O2).

Therefore, the molecular formula (C4H8O)₂ or C8H16O₂ is a multiple of the empirical formula C4H8O.

The empirical formula is C4H8O, and the molecular formula is (C4H8O)₂ or C8H16O₂.

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Rewritten by : Barada