The nurse observed the student nurse suction a client. The nurse determines that proper suctioning technique is used if which action is observed?

1. Apply suction as the catheter is inserted.
2. Apply suction as the catheter is advanced.
3. Apply suction as the catheter is withdrawn for no more than 10 seconds.
4. Apply suction continuously for 30 seconds.

The correct suctioning technique involves applying suction as the catheter is withdrawn for no more than 10 seconds, which ensures safety and efficiency while preventing airway trauma and complications such as hypoxia.

Explanation:

The question asking relates to the proper technique for suctioning a client, which is a crucial skill in the medical and nursing field. The correct answer is that proper suctioning technique is used if the action observed is: Apply suction as the catheter is withdrawn for no more than 10 seconds.

This method ensures that the airway is cleared efficiently without causing unnecessary stress or damage to the airway tissues. Applying suction while inserting or advancing the catheter can lead to trauma or irritation of the airway, and continuous suction for 30 seconds is excessively long and thereby increases the risk of hypoxia and other complications.

It's essential for nursing professionals to practice this guideline to ensure patient safety and comfort while preventing potential complications associated with improper suctioning techniques. The focus on patient safety, understanding the anatomy and physiology of the airway, and adhering to recommended practices are fundamental components of effective nursing care.