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What advances did the Inca make in science, technology, and the arts?

A. The Inca made no notable advances in science, technology, or the arts.
B. The Inca were known for their achievements in agriculture and textiles.
C. The Inca made significant contributions to astronomy and architecture.
D. The Inca excelled in literature and theater.

Answer :

Final answer:

The Inca civilization made notable advancements in agriculture, architecture, and the arts, utilizing terrace farming, creating intricate stonework, and developing the quipu for record-keeping. They did not, however, make significant advances in wheeled transportation or metallurgy.

Explanation:

The Inca made significant advancements in various fields such as agriculture, architecture, engineering, and the arts. They mastered the harsh Andean environment by building extensive terrace systems for efficient irrigation and agriculture, which also helped to prevent soil erosion and allowed for the cultivation of diverse crops in distinct micro-climates. As a testament to their architectural prowess, the Inca constructed impressive stone cities like Cuzco with intricately carved stonework that fit together without mortar.

Their achievements in the arts can be seen through their exquisite textiles and pottery. Without writing systems, they innovatively used the quipu, a system of colored strings and knots, for communication and keeping records. However, they did not develop advancements in areas such as wheeled transportation or advanced metallurgy, relying instead on foot travel and bronze tools.

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