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Perdue Company purchased equipment on April 1 for $61,290. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of 3 years, or 5,940 operating hours, and a residual value of $1,890. The equipment was used for 1,100 hours during Year 1, 2,100 hours in Year 2, 1,800 hours in Year 3, and 940 hours in Year 4.

Answer :

To calculate the depreciation expense for each year using the units-of-production method, we need to determine the depreciation rate per hour and then multiply it by the actual number of hours of usage in each year.

Step 1: Calculate the depreciation rate per hour.

Depreciation Rate per Hour = (Cost of Equipment - Residual Value) / Total Estimated Operating Hours

Depreciation Rate per Hour = ($61,290 - $1,890) / 5,940 hours

Depreciation Rate per Hour = $59,400 / 5,940 hours

Depreciation Rate per Hour ≈ $10.00 per hour

Step 2: Calculate the depreciation expense for each year.

Year 1: Depreciation Expense = Depreciation Rate per Hour * Actual Hours in Year 1

Depreciation Expense = $10.00 per hour * 1,100 hours

Depreciation Expense = $11,000

Year 2: Depreciation Expense = Depreciation Rate per Hour * Actual Hours in Year 2

Depreciation Expense = $10.00 per hour * 2,100 hours

Depreciation Expense = $21,000

Year 3: Depreciation Expense = Depreciation Rate per Hour * Actual Hours in Year 3

Depreciation Expense = $10.00 per hour * 1,800 hours

Depreciation Expense = $18,000

Year 4: Depreciation Expense = Depreciation Rate per Hour * Actual Hours in Year 4

Depreciation Expense = $10.00 per hour * 940 hours

Depreciation Expense = $9,400

Learn more about depreciation here

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