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Which statement best differentiates the product backlog from the sprint backlog?

1. The product backlog is committed to the sprint goal, while the sprint backlog is tied to the product goal.

2. The product backlog is a plan for the current sprint, while the sprint backlog contains items to be developed in the future.

3. The product backlog is a prioritized list for the entire product, while the sprint backlog includes only items selected for a specific sprint.

4. The product backlog includes all work items for the current sprint, while the sprint backlog is a summary of completed tasks.

Answer :

The key to differentiating between a product backlog and a sprint backlog lies in understanding their purposes and the context in which they are used within the Scrum framework, a methodology used in Agile project management.

Here's a detailed explanation:

  1. Product Backlog:

    • The product backlog is a prioritized list of everything that is known to be needed in the product. It's essentially a to-do list comprising all features, functions, requirements, enhancements, and fixes that constitute the changes to be made to the product in future releases.
    • It is maintained by the product owner and is continuously evolving. As new requirements emerge, they are added to the backlog.
    • The items in the product backlog vary in size and scope, and their order of priority dictates the plan of what comes first, giving the development team a sense of direction.
    • It acts as a source for selecting what needs to be developed in upcoming sprints.
  2. Sprint Backlog:

    • The sprint backlog is a subset of the product backlog. It consists of items that the team selects during a sprint planning meeting to work on in the current sprint, which is a set timeframe (usually 2-4 weeks).
    • It acts as a short-term plan for the sprint, designed to help achieve the sprint goal. These items are actionable and clearly defined, allowing the team to focus on completing them within the sprint.
    • The sprint backlog includes the selected product backlog items, plus a plan for delivering the product Increment and realizing the sprint goal.

With this understanding, the correct statement that differentiates the two is:

3. The product backlog is a prioritized list for the entire product, while the sprint backlog includes only items selected for a specific sprint.

In summary, the product backlog is comprehensive and long-term, covering the entire scope of the product, while the sprint backlog is specific to what the team commits to accomplishing in the current sprint.

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