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A patient sustains a fracture of her right hip in a fall at a nursing home. Her surgery is delayed until she can be medically stabilized. Buck's traction is applied to the patient's right leg.

Which of the following is true about Buck's traction?

A. The head of the bed should be elevated.
B. Her heel should be resting on the bed.
C. The use of an overhead trapeze should be discouraged.
D. The leg in traction must not be elevated on a pillow.

Answer :

Final answer:

Buck's traction is a method used to stabilize a patient's leg before hip surgery. It involves suspending the leg and applying traction using wires. a. The head of the bed should be elevated, b. the heel should not rest on the bed, c. the use of an overhead trapeze is encouraged, and d. the leg in traction should not be elevated on a pillow.

Explanation:

Buck's traction is often used to stabilize a patient's leg before hip surgery. In Buck's traction, the patient's leg is suspended and traction is applied using a system of wires. There are a few key points to keep in mind when applying Buck's traction:

  1. The head of the bed should be elevated to promote lung expansion and prevent pneumonia.
  2. The heel should not be resting on the bed to allow for proper traction.
  3. The use of an overhead trapeze should be encouraged as it allows the patient to reposition themselves and promote mobility.
  4. The leg in traction should not be elevated on a pillow as it can interfere with the effectiveness of the traction.

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