High School

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The sum of two consecutive numbers is 157. This equation, where [tex]n[/tex] is the first number, represents the situation:

[tex]2n + 1 = 157[/tex]

What is the first number?

A. 77
B. 78
C. 79
D. 80

Answer :

To find the first number in the pair of consecutive numbers, let's follow these steps:

1. Start with the given equation: [tex]\(2n + 1 = 157\)[/tex].

2. The goal is to solve for [tex]\(n\)[/tex], which represents the first number. First, we need to eliminate the constant on the left side of the equation. To do this, subtract 1 from both sides of the equation:

[tex]\[
2n + 1 - 1 = 157 - 1
\][/tex]

Simplifying this gives us:

[tex]\[
2n = 156
\][/tex]

3. Now, to find [tex]\(n\)[/tex], divide both sides of the equation by 2:

[tex]\[
\frac{2n}{2} = \frac{156}{2}
\][/tex]

Simplifying this results in:

[tex]\[
n = 78
\][/tex]

Thus, the first number is 78. Therefore, the answer is B. 78.

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