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Which of the following is the best explanation for why extinctions are more likely with longer growing seasons in this simulation of Isle Royale?

A) With more plants available, moose are healthier, leading to increased population sizes and resource depletion.

B) Longer growing seasons allow herbivores to reproduce more rapidly, putting additional pressure on plant populations and leading to their decline.

C) Increased plant growth during longer growing seasons attracts more herbivores, resulting in overgrazing and depletion of food resources, ultimately leading to extinction events.

D) Longer growing seasons lead to higher temperatures, which can disrupt ecological balances and increase the susceptibility of species to diseases and environmental stressors, contributing to extinctions.

Answer :

Final answer:

Extinctions are more likely with longer growing seasons because C) increased plant growth attracts more herbivores, which can lead to overgrazing and subsequent depletion of plant resources, causing extinction events.

Explanation:

The best explanation for why extinctions are more likely with longer growing seasons in a simulation of Isle Royale is Increased plant growth during longer growing seasons attracts more herbivores, resulting in overgrazing and depletion of food resources, ultimately leading to extinction events. This is because longer seasons lead to a temporary abundance of plants, which in turn supports a larger population of herbivores.

However, the intense grazing by the increased herbivore populations can degrade the variety of plant life, leading to resource depletion and potentially causing extinctions when the available food cannot sustain the herbivore populations.

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