High School

We appreciate your visit to AP Physics 1 Orbital Velocity FRQ What happens if the mass of a satellite increases What happens if the orbital radius increases. This page offers clear insights and highlights the essential aspects of the topic. Our goal is to provide a helpful and engaging learning experience. Explore the content and find the answers you need!

AP Physics 1: Orbital Velocity FRQ

- What happens if the mass of a satellite increases?
- What happens if the orbital radius increases?

Answer :

if the mass of the satellite increases, the orbital velocity will increase, and if the radius increases then the orbital velocity will decrease.

Orbital velocity is the speed at which a satellite must move to remain in orbit, and is determined by a combination of the satellite’s mass and the radius of its orbit. The formula for orbital velocity is: V = sqrt(GM/R) Where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the satellite, and R is the radius of the orbit. If the mass of the satellite increases, the orbital velocity will increase. This is because the equation for orbital velocity is directly proportional to the mass of the satellite. That is, the higher the mass, the higher the orbital velocity. If the radius of the orbit increases, the orbital velocity will decrease. This is because the equation for orbital velocity is inversely proportional to the radius of the orbit. That is, the larger the radius, the lower the orbital velocity.

To know more about orbital velocity refer to the link brainly.com/question/24152628

#SPJ4

Thanks for taking the time to read AP Physics 1 Orbital Velocity FRQ What happens if the mass of a satellite increases What happens if the orbital radius increases. We hope the insights shared have been valuable and enhanced your understanding of the topic. Don�t hesitate to browse our website for more informative and engaging content!

Rewritten by : Barada

Orbital velocity depends on the mass of the central body and the orbit's radius, not the satellite's mass. Increasing the satellite's mass has no effect, but increasing the orbit radius decreases the orbital velocity.

To understand the concept of orbital velocity in Physics, let's start with the basic equation for orbital velocity: [tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{R}}[/tex], where

  1. G is the gravitational constant
  2. M is the mass of the central body
  3. R is the radius of the orbit.

Now, let's break down what happens when the mass of the satellite or the radius of the orbit changes:

  • Increase in the mass of the satellite:

The orbital speed of the satellite is independent of its own mass. Therefore, increasing the mass of the satellite does not affect its orbital velocity.

  • Increase in the radius of the orbit:

If the radius (R) of the satellite's orbit increases, the orbital velocity decreases. This is because the orbital velocity is inversely proportional to the square root of the radius, as seen in the equation [tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{R}}[/tex] . Therefore, a larger orbit means a slower orbital speed. In summary, the orbital velocity of a satellite depends on the mass of the central body it orbits and the radius of the orbit, but not on the mass of the satellite itself. An increase in orbit radius results in decreased orbital speed.