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Which type of shaming would be most useful in the United States according to the given context?

A. Public shaming
B. Community shaming
C. Self-shaming
D. Professional shaming

Answer :

In the context of shaming for behavior modification, the type of shaming most useful in the United States, would likely be "a) Public shaming."

Here’s why:

  1. Visibility and Awareness: Public shaming makes the individual's actions visible to a wide audience. For instance, the experiment in Bolivia with people in zebra costumes calling out traffic violators shows how making a spectacle out of someone's wrongdoing can effectively reduce negative behavior (like irresponsible driving).

  2. Societal Impact: In the U.S., societal norms and the concern for reputation play a significant role. When individuals are publicly shamed, it tends to resonate more because the social consequences are immediate and apparent. For example, individuals caught in fraudulent activities might be publicly named, deterring others from similar actions.

  3. Behavioral Change: The psychological pressure from an audience can encourage individuals to rethink their actions. As the text suggests, shaming can move from merely condemning the individual to promoting self-reflection and change, making it reintegrative rather than purely punitive.

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Rewritten by : Barada

Final answer:

Based on the effectiveness of public shaming in other contexts and the desire to balance condemnation of actions with the potential for reintegrating individuals into society, public shaming is likely the most useful form of shaming in the United States according to the provided context. The correct answer is option a) Public shaming.

Explanation:

According to the given context, which includes the effectiveness of public shaming in Bolivia with traffic monitors dressed as zebras, and an understanding of shame as both an informal sanction and a type of punitive measure that expresses disapproval for certain behaviors.

The most useful form of shaming in the United States would likely be public shaming. Public shaming involves making a person's actions known to the wider community, thereby holding them accountable and expressing social disapproval.

This method aligns with the concept that shame punishments are designed to reveal poor character or conduct, while reintegrative shaming seeks to encourage wrongdoers to recognize their mistakes and improve, ultimately allowing them to reintegrate with society.

In contemporary Western society, where guilt and the criminal justice system are commonly used modalities of control, employing public shaming could serve as an alternative method to address certain transgressions, especially in cases where legal repercussions might not be applicable or effective.

Considering the potential impact of public shaming in modifying behavior and the examples provided, it seems reasonable to conclude that public shaming may be the most applicable form of shaming within the United States context, provided it is used judiciously and with a focus on reintegrating individuals rather than permanently stigmatizing them.