High School

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The smallest set [tex]X[/tex] such that [tex]X \cup \{1,2\} = \{1,2,3,5,7,9\}[/tex] is:

(a) [tex]\{1,3,5,7\}[/tex]

(b) [tex]\{1,3,5,7,9\}[/tex]

(c) [tex]\{2,3,5,7,9\}[/tex]

(d) [tex]\{3,5,7,9\}[/tex]

Answer :

To solve the problem of finding the smallest set [tex]\(X\)[/tex] such that [tex]\(X \cup \{1, 2\} = \{1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9\}\)[/tex], let's follow these steps:

1. Understand the Union: The expression [tex]\(X \cup \{1, 2\}\)[/tex] means combining all elements from set [tex]\(X\)[/tex] and the set [tex]\(\{1, 2\}\)[/tex] without repeating any element.

2. Identify the Full Set: We want the result of this union to be [tex]\(\{1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9\}\)[/tex].

3. Determine Missing Elements: Start with the set [tex]\(\{1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9\}\)[/tex] and remove the elements \{1, 2\}, because these are already part of both sets in the union:
- Remove 1 and 2 from \{1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9\}.

4. Find Set [tex]\(X\)[/tex]: After removing \{1, 2\}, we are left with \{3, 5, 7, 9\}. These are the elements that must be in set [tex]\(X\)[/tex] to complete the union with \{1, 2\} and reach \{1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9\}.

5. Identify the Smallest Set: Therefore, the smallest set [tex]\(X\)[/tex] that satisfies the equation is \{3, 5, 7, 9\}.

By following these steps, we determine that the correct choice is option (d) [tex]\(\{3, 5, 7, 9\}\)[/tex].

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