High School

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The intervertebral foramina of the cervical spine are demonstrated on which of the following projections?

1. AP axial
2. AP axial oblique
3. PA axial oblique

a. 1 and 2
b. 1 and 3
c. 2 and 3
d. 1, 2, and 3

Answer :

Final answer:

Intervertebral foramina in the cervical spine are shown on AP axial oblique and PA axial oblique projections. These views allow clear visualization of the foramina among the unique features of cervical vertebrae, such as the dens of the axis. The correct answer to the student's question is option c. 2 and 3.

Explanation:

These projections allow for a clear view of the foramina, which are openings in the cervical vertebrae through which spinal nerves pass. The cervical vertebrae have distinctive features such as a small body, a bifid spinous process, and transverse processes with a transverse foramen which are apparent from these angled images.

In particular, the atlas (C1) and the axis (C2) vertebrae have unique structures, such as the dens of the axis, which articulates with the atlas.

The correct answer to the question is therefore c. 2 and 3, meaning the AP axial oblique and PA axial oblique projections demonstrate the intervertebral foramina of the cervical spine. Option C

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