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A ball has a mass of 140 g. What is the force needed to accelerate the ball at [tex]$25 \, m/s^2$[/tex]?

(Formula: [tex]F = ma[/tex])

A. 3.5 N
B. 115 N
C. 165 N
D. 4.5 N

Answer :

First, let's analyze the given problem step-by-step:

1. Mass Conversion:
The mass of the ball is given in grams (g). However, the standard unit of mass in the context of the force formula [tex]\( F = ma \)[/tex] (where [tex]\( F \)[/tex] is force, [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is mass, and [tex]\( a \)[/tex] is acceleration) should be in kilograms (kg).

- Given mass, [tex]\( 140 \)[/tex] grams.
- Convert grams to kilograms:
[tex]\[
140 \, \text{grams} = \frac{140}{1000} \, \text{kilograms} = 0.14 \, \text{kilograms}
\][/tex]

2. Acceleration:
The acceleration is given directly in meters per second squared ([tex]\( m/s^2 \)[/tex]).

- Given acceleration, [tex]\( a = 25 \, m/s^2 \)[/tex].

3. Apply the Formula [tex]\( F = ma \)[/tex]:
Now, use the formula for force:
[tex]\[
F = ma
\][/tex]
- Mass [tex]\( m = 0.14 \, \text{kg} \)[/tex].
- Acceleration [tex]\( a = 25 \, m/s^2 \)[/tex].

Therefore,
[tex]\[
F = 0.14 \, \text{kg} \times 25 \, m/s^2 = 3.5 \, \text{N}
\][/tex]

4. Conclusion:
The force needed to accelerate the ball at [tex]\( 25 \, m/s^2 \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 3.5 \, \text{N} \)[/tex].

Among the multiple-choice options provided:
- 3.5 N
- 115 N
- 165 N
- 4.5 N

The correct answer is [tex]\( 3.5 \, \text{N} \)[/tex].

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