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In a certain geographic area that uses prior appropriation water rights, four landowners (Hernandez, Smythe, Rory, and Nalla) are negotiating their water allocation for the coming year. Hernandez, Smythe, Rory, and Nalla homesteaded their lands in 1806, 1802, 1863, and 1856 respectively. Each landowner has 1000 meters of land along the same stream. The stream is estimated to provide 2000 acre-feet of water. The water demanded by each landowner is as follows: Hernandez 850 acre-feet, Smythe 650 acre-feet, Rory 550 acre-feet, and Nalla 700 acre-feet. How is the water distributed?

A. Each receives 500 acre-feet.
B. Hernandez receives 850 acre-feet, Smythe receives 650 acre-feet, Nalla receives 500 acre-feet, and Rory receives 0 acre-feet.
C. Hernandez receives 620 acre-feet, Smythe receives 475 acre-feet, Rory receives 400 acre-feet, and Nalla receives 505 acre-feet.

Answer :

The water is distributed as follows:

Option 3) Hernandez receives 620 acre-feet, Smythe receives 475 acre-feet, Rory receives 400 acre-feet, and Nalla receives 505 acre-feet.

The water rights are allocated based on the principle of prior appropriation, which means that the landowners who were the first to use the water have senior rights and are entitled to a larger share of the water. In this case, the landowners homesteaded their lands in different years, and their water demands are different.

Hernandez, who homesteaded the land in 1806 and has the oldest water rights, receives the highest allocation of 620 acre-feet, which is close to his demand of 850 acre-feet. Smythe, who homesteaded in 1802, receives the second-highest allocation of 475 acre-feet, close to his demand of 650 acre-feet.

Rory, who homesteaded in 1863, receives 400 acre-feet, which is close to his demand of 550 acre-feet. Nalla, who homesteaded in 1856, receives the lowest allocation of 505 acre-feet, which is close to her demand of 700 acre-feet.

This allocation ensures that each landowner receives a fair share of the available water based on their seniority of water rights and their water demands.

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