What can you conclude about the permeability of the cell membrane (the membrane surrounding the cytoplasm) and the vacuolar membrane (the membrane surrounding the vacuole) to water?

The cell membrane and vacuolar membrane are selectively permeable, allowing water to pass through via osmosis. This permeability is crucial for maintaining cellular functions and health by balancing the internal cell conditions with the surrounding environment.

Explanation:

Both the cell membrane and the vacuolar membrane are selectively permeable and allow water to pass through via a process known as osmosis. Osmosis is the diffusion of water from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. The cell membrane separates the internal components of the cell from the external environment, allowing only specific materials to pass through. Similarly, the vacuolar membrane controls the passage of substances into and out of the vacuole, an organelle within the cell.

It's significant that these membranes are permeable to water because this feature allows cells to balance their internal conditions with their surrounding environment. This balance is crucial for maintaining cellular functions and health. For instance, imbalance on either side (hypertonic or hypotonic situation) may cause the cell to either shrink or swell, potentially leading to cell damage or bursting.

Therefore, it can be concluded that the permeability of the cell membrane and vacuolar membrane to water is immensely important to cell survival and functioning, allowing them to maintain an optimal level of hydration and solute concentration.

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